George W.Preston^a, Sonia Dagnino^b, Erica Ponzi^bc, Osman Sozeri^a, Karin van Veldhoven^b, Benjamin Barratt^a, Sa Liu^d1, Hasmik Grigoryan^d, Sixin S.Lu^d, Stephen M.Rappaport^d, Kian Fan Chung^ef, Paul Cullinan^ef, Rudy Sinharay^g, Frank J.Kelly^a, Marc Chadeau-Hyam^b, Paolo Vineis^b, and David H.Phillips^a

^a

MRC-PHE Centre for Environment & Health, Department of Analytical, Environmental & Forensic Sciences, School of Population Health & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK

^b

MRC-PHE Centre for Environment & Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, UK

^c

Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland

^d

Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA

^e

National Heart & Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton Campus, London, SW3 6LY, UK

^f

NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, London, SW3 6NP, UK

^g

Pulmonary, Adult Critical Care and Sleep Directorate, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, SE1 7EH, UK